As an audio engineer it is important to take care of your most
precious piece of equipment - your ears. Exposure to loud
music is not much of a problem at short durations.
Sustained listening at loud levels will not only damage your
ears but also will blow your perspective (see artical on
perspective). You
won't feel immediate impacts but you are effectively shortening
your career.
Due to the Fletcher-Munsen "Equal Loudness" curve, music sounds
different at different volumes. When you listen at low
levels, you hear less low and high frequencies. Some
stereos have a "loudness" button whose purpose is to make music
sound louder when listening quietly. (Many people leave
this engaged even when listening at loud levels for the "smiley"
eq sound.) Since people will be listening to your mixes on
different systems and at varying levels, it is important that
you evaluate your mix in the same ways. You can do the
varying levels easily in the control room even if you have only
one set of monitors. Get in the habbit of changing your
volume continuously as you mix.
So what is a good "normal" or "average" setting? Around
85db is a good level that allows you to hear well what is going
on in the low range without risking damaging your hearing over
long sessions. You will still want to take a break to rest
your ears every 3-4 hours without fail. Not only do you
lower risk of hearing loss, you will refresh your perspective
and decrease the chance of getting into a rut that is sending
you down the wrong path with your mix.
I recommend you calibrate your system for 85db so it is your
default listening level. Then come down from there to 70db
and see what happens to your mix. Does the bass or hi-hat
dissappear? You may need to add mor upper mids (or use a
plug-in like Waves MaxxBass) to help your bass stay in place.
(A similar effect happens in the car when the road noise covers
up the low frequencies.) Or you may need to eq your hat a
little differently or bring up the level. I often find
that overheads and cymbal tracks can be louder and when you turn
it back up it sounds better. Mixing at loud levels we tend
to mix overheads too low. Now bring it up to 90db and
listen to your lows, low mids and midrange. You don't need
a lot of time to hear problems when you jump from 70 to 90db!
Is it muddy or boomy? Clean it up, then bring the volume
back down to about 80db. Do the kick and bass have proper
separation?
In summary, use the tools you have in your room to get as many
different perspectives as possible. Listen in mono.
Listen while standing in the corner or outside the room with the
door open. Listen on various monitors. And listen at
varying levels. Its all about finding new ways to hear
what you aren't already hearing. If you never hear it you
can never fix it.